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Promoting Intimacy and Other-Centered Sexuality
The History of Catholic Celibacy
Priests had many concubines - too costly for the Church
The idea of Catholic celibacy is especially foolish when you realize the reason
behind it. Before the middle ages it was allowable for Catholic priests to have
multiple wives and mistresses (concubines). But with concerns for protecting
Church property from inheritance Pope Pelagius I made new priests agree
offspring could not inherit Church property. Pope Gregory then declared all sons
of priests illegitimate (only sons since lowly daughters could not inherit anyway in
society).
In 1022 Pope Benedict VIII banned marriages and mistresses for priests and in
1139 Pope Innocent II voided all marriages of priests and all new priests had to
divorce their wives. This had nothing to do with morality, multiple women for
males had long been the norm since before biblical times, but it was about
MONEY! In biblical times many wives, concubines and breeders was common and
never spoken against other than by Paul to the Elders of Timothy and Titus. In
the Tanakh, Jewish priests suggest 4 wives was probably about the right number.
The whole celibacy nonsense was also the result of middle age gnostic influences
that false taught that the body was dirty and not spiritual and to be more
spiritual you had to avoid natural sexuality. Talk about getting people really
screwed up!
Celibacy May Be More A Disease Than A Blessing
Someone who wants to be celibate may be showing a deeper emotional issue that
needs to be dealt with. Celibacy may be more of a disease than a blessing - we
are not created to be celibate. It seems to me that only someone quite immature
would want to exclude one of the most powerful ways of sharing loving intimacy.
If someone chooses celibacy it may be due to lack of self-esteem, performance
anxiety, or religious false teachings based on shame based, sex negative
tradition rather than true scriptural sexuality. Many women say the biggest
mistake they made was not having much more sexual experience and variety before
marriage.
By far the group that has the highest rate of HIV infection of any occupation is
Catholic priests from gay relationships. It is logical that many gay men would
choose the priesthood in an attempt to deny their natural sexual orientation.
Eventually, with celibacy being so unnatural regardless if one is born
heterosexual, homosexual or bi, few can remain celibate which to me is such a
silly idea to begin with.
Resources:
From HISTORY OF MONOGAMY (very interesting other information)
http://www.patriarchywebsite.com/monogamy/mono-history.htm
CATHOLIC PRIESTS WERE MONOGAMOUS AND POLYGAMOUS BUT MADE CELIBATE
Due to the widespread illiteracy of the scriptures, especially that of the
Gentile believers who were totally ignorant of the Torah, whatever the Catholic
priests said were considered as God’s Law and divine truths. One area of total
distortion was that of marital relationship. Surprising to almost all of us, it
was common for Catholic priests to have multiple wives and mistresses. In 726AD,
it was acceptable for a man with a sick wife to take a second wife so long as he
looked after the first one. With concerns for protecting Church property from
inheritance however, offspring could not inherit church property and it was
later declared that all sons of priests were illegitimate. In 1022, Pope
Benedict VIII banned marriages for priests (monogamous or polygamous). Finally
in 1139, Pope Innocent II voided all marriages of priests and all new priests
had to divorce their wives. All these were done to possess and protect money and
church property. Making polygamy a sin and marriage unacceptable for a priest
was a slow and purposeful process.
http://www.natcath.org/NCR_Online/archives/041202/041202s.htm
The rich, the thoughtful ones who understood that their earthly goods were
barriers to heaven, were delighted to hand over chunks of wealth to the priests
and bishops as a down payment on easier transmission from one place to the next.
(The soul’s equivalent, the wealthy presumed, of time-sharing a jet instead of
having to stand in line at a purgatorial Southwest counter.)
Not only were priests and bishops becoming wealthier, they were becoming
worldier. Many were married, others just had “open marriages” -- concubines.
Worse than that -- in the church’s eyes -- the priests and bishops begetting
sons regarded the endowments being made to the church as personal property. So
the same rollicking clerics were setting themselves up as landed gentry and
passing the fortunes along to their primogenitor sons and heirs.
In the 11th century, five popes in a row said: “Enough already.” Then came tough
Gregory VII. He overreacted. He told married priests they couldn’t say Mass, and
ordered the laity not to attend Masses said by married priests and naughty
priests. The obvious happened. Members of the laity soon were complaining they
had nowhere to go to Mass.
The edict was softened a bit to allow Mass-going. As usual, the women were
blamed. Concubines were ordered scourged. Effectively though, the idea of
priestly celibacy was in -- though not universally welcomed among the clerics
themselves. And handing over church money to sons of priests and bishops was
out.
The early, reforming religious orders, Franciscans and Dominicans, were
scandalized by the licentious priests. And that’s the point -- it was the
concubinage scandal and money, not the marriage that was at issue.
Indeed, at two 15th-century church councils, serious proposals were made to
reintroduce clerical marriage.
These proposals were fought back -- how modern it all seems -- by a group of
ultra-orthodox church leaders (for whom marriage was probably too late a
possibility anyway) because they’d come up with a better idea. They’d started to
give out the impression that celibacy was of apostolic origin -- that it had
been built in at the beginning.
That’s power. Reinvent history.
From Glimpses of Church History
http://www.goacom.com/overseas-digest/Archives%202/history%206.html (8/06
unfortunately link now dead)
Pope Gregory VII is held in high regard by Catholics because of his ascetic ways
and for disciplining the clergy (most took bribes and kept mistresses).
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09017a.htm
Second Lateran Council (1139)
Innocent, in the month of April, 1139, convoked, at the Lateran, the tenth
ecumenical council. Nearly a thousand prelates, from most of the Christian
nations, assisted. ...the council drew up measures for the amendment of
ecclesiastical morals and discipline that had grown lax during the schism.
Twenty-eight canons pertinent to these matters reproduced in great part the
decrees of the Council of Reims, in 1131, and the Council of Clermont, in 1130,
whose enactments, frequently cited since then under the name of the Lateran
Council, acquired thereby increase of authority. Canons 6, 7, 11: Condemnation
and repression of marriage and concubinage among priests, deacons, subdeacons,
monks, and nuns.
http://www.polygamy.50megs.com/articles/polygamyoutline.html (8/06
unfortunately link now dead)
Gives extensive details and history
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